Amid all the market euphoria and forecasting frenzy about the state of world growth, the World Bank has struck an uncharacteristically cautious note
眼下市场情绪高涨、各种对世界经济增长状况的预测都很乐观,但世界银行(World Bank)一反常态地发出了警告。当然,按照国内生产总值(GDP)衡量,预计地球增长率将在一个增长远超预期的2017年之后于2018年达到3.1%。但这可能只是“短期的上涨”。人口结构、生产率下降、投资放缓以及产出缺口缩小可能会使GDP增长在未来几年难以为继。未来地球的增长可能低于当前水平。总之,我们可能迎来“GDP见顶”的时代。
. Sure, Planet Earth’s growth rate, as defined by gross domestic product, is expected to edge up to 3.1 per cent in 2018 after a much stronger than expected 2017. But this could be merely “a short-term upswing”, the report warns. Demographics, falling productivity, slower investment and a closure of the output gap could put that figure at risk in future years. The potential growth of Earth may be lower than currently experienced. In short, the era of “Peak GDP” may be upon us.
虽然这是完全可以接受的经济学说法,但我的第一反应是,这是一堆废话。好像生活在地球上的人们的使命就是推动GDP不断增长,因为其他行星上的外星人正在跟我们比赛谁的GDP更高似的。虽然在伴随该报告的热议中也有一些声音称,增长的目的是“消除世界各地的贫困”,但总体给人的感觉是,我们在暗暗地参与一场竞赛,这场竞赛的终极目标就是尽可能快地增长。