The global temperature rise is expected to hit an average of 1.55C above pre-industrial levels this year, the latest data from the EU earth observation agency confirmed, making it “virtually certain” to be the warmest on record.
欧盟地球观测机构的最新数据证实，今年全球平均气温预计将比工业化前水平升高1.55摄氏度，“几乎肯定”将成为有记录以来最热的一年。
The forecast temperature rise in 2024 compares with a climb of 1.48C in 2023. It represents a temporary breach of the ideal goal of no more than 1.5C, which is enshrined in the Paris climate agreement, a value that is measured over decades rather than just a single year.
2023年气温上升1.48摄氏度，相比之下，2024年预测气温的上升意味着暂时突破了《巴黎气候协定》规定的不超过1.5摄氏度的理想目标，而这一数值是以数十年而非单一年份来衡量的。
Last month was the second-warmest October on record, and the 15th in a 16-month period for which the global average exceeded 1.5C above preindustrial levels. The average sea surface temperature hit 20.68C, the second-highest value on record for October, Copernicus reported.
上个月是有记录以来第二温暖的10月，也是全球平均气温比工业化前水平高出1.5摄氏度的16个月以来的第15个。哥白尼报告称，平均海面温度达到20.68摄氏度，是10月份有记录以来的第二高值。